history

A brief glossary of black truffles

Truffle breakings :
Minced truffle, which you can sprinkle over your dishes

Canifage:
Test cuts made with a small knife, taking a small piece of flesh from the truffle to verify the inside (firmness, colour, and marbling), each variety having its own characteristics

Hunting: 

The process of seeking out and extracting truffles with the help of an instrument or an animal

Hunter :
The term used for people who forage for wild truffles

Gleba :
The flesh of the truffle

Truffle juice:
Juice released from the truffle during sterilisation (appertisation), a condensed form of all of the black truffle’s delicious flavours

Truffle pieces:
Pieces that come from a whole truffle of good quality, from which damaged parts (due to freezing or damage caused by the dog during harvesting) have been cut out

Mycelium:
Filaments of the mushroom that connect to the tree

Mycorrhiza:
From the Greek mýkēs, meaning fungus, and rhiza, meaning root; a body (in the form of an outgrowth) that forms through the symbiotic relationship between a mushroom and the roots of its host tree

Truffle shavings:
Thin slices of truffle that are perfect when you want crunchy pieces

Rabasse: 

The Provençal name for the black truffle Gleba: the flesh of the truffle

1st choice truffle:
A black truffle of excellent quality with an irregular shape

Extra truffle:
A black truffle of excellent quality and a relatively spherical shape

Truffle field:
An area of land where truffles can be found; today, few truffle fields are wild, most being truffle plantations

Tuber :
Latin for “outgrowth”

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